引论：我们为您整理了13篇英文发言稿范文，供您借鉴以丰富您的创作。它们是您写作时的宝贵资源，期望它们能够激发您的创作灵感，让您的文章更具深度。
篇1
youth means a temperamental predominance of courage over timidity of the appetite , for adventure over the love of ease. this often exists in a man of 60 more than a boy of 20 . nobody grows old merely by a number of years . we grow old by deserting our ideals.
years wrinkle the skin , but to give up enthusiasm wrinkles the soul . worry , fear , self –distrust bows the heart and turns the spirit back to dust .
whether 60 of 16 , there is in every human being ‘s heart the lure of wonders, the unfailing childlike appetite of what’s next and the joy of the game of living . in the center of your heart and my heart there’s a wireless station : so long as it receives messages of beauty , hope ,cheer, courage and power from men and from the infinite, so long as you are young .
when the aerials are down , and your spirit is covered with snows of cynicism and the ice of pessimism, then you are grown old ,even at 20 , but as long as your aerials are up ,to catch waves of optimism , there is hope you may die young at 80.
thank you!
青春
青春不是指岁月，而是指心态。粉嫩的脸，红润的唇，矫健的膝并不是青春。青春表现在意志的坚强与懦弱。想象的丰富与苍白、情感的充沛与贫乏等方面。青春是生命深处清泉的喷涌。
青春是追求。只有当勇气盖过怯弱、进取压倒苟安之时，青春才存在。果如此，则60见之长者比20岁之少年更具青春活力。仅仅岁月的流逝并不能使他们衰老。而一旦抛弃理想和信念，则垂垂老也。
岁月只能使皮肤起皱。而一旦丧失生活的激情，则连灵魂枯老，使人生枯如死水，毫无活力。
篇2
Two years ago, when we first came to this program and began our three years of high school education. It was your enthusiasm that influenced us, giving us the heart to keep moving forward; it was your encouragement that motivated us, encouraging us to persevere. It was your high spirits that encouraged us, and pointed us in the right way. It was your harmony that united us, urging us to stand our ground and charge fearlessly forward.
Three years, 36 months(thirty-six), 1095 days(one thousand and ninety-five), 26280 hours(twenty-six thousand two hundred and eighty), 1576800 minutes(1 million five hundred and seventy-six thousand eight hundred), 94608000 seconds(ninety-four million six hundred and eight thousand). Your confidence, patience and determination have grown. Under the guidance of Mrs. Lv, you have achieved success which we celebrate today.
We look up to you as role models and you are our heroes. We built a relationship not unlike that of a great, big, family. Working together has made us familiar to each other and know each other from the bottom of our hearts. Seeing you mature every day from morning to night, motivating us, makes us more mature.
Yesterday, you were proud of this program, today, this program is proud because of you. With 51 university acceptance letters coming from all directions, people were impressed by your accomplishments. We, the Grade 11’s will shortly turn into grade 12’s already feel the pressure that is soon to be placed upon us, and we thank you for your example, which will give us the perseverance to succeed. In the up-coming year, we will follow your footsteps, and will never give up creating what will be our very own miracle. At the same time, we would like to inform our dear future successors, we hope that you will not be afraid of the future hardships; we also hope that you put your best efforts into your work; to become the pride and future of Sino – Canadian Program here in Jilin City No.1 High School and ChangchunExperimental High School.
Today, you will turn over a new chapter of your lives, although there will be numerous obstacles blocking your paths, your determined hearts will be forever strong. You will walk towards the light of the glory of tomorrow, with our best wishes from the bottom of our hearts! Go for it!
毕业典礼致辞的英文版【2】
i am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. i never graduated from college. truth be told, this is the closest i've ever gotten to a college graduation.
today i want to tell you three stories from my life. that's it. no big deal. just three stories.
the first story is about connecting the dots.
i dropped out of reed college after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before i really quit. so why did i drop out?
it started before i was born. my biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. she felt very strongly that i should be adopted college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. except that when i popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. so my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: "we have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?" they said: "of course." my biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. she refused to sign the final adoption papers. she only relented a few months later when my parents promised that i would someday go to college.
and 17 years later i did go to college. but i naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as stanford, and all of my working-class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition. after six months, i couldn't see the value in it. i had no idea what i wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. and here i was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. so i decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out ok. it was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions i ever made. the minute i dropped out i could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting.
it wasn't all romantic. i didn't have a dorm room, so i slept on the floor in friends' rooms, i returned coke bottles for the 5 deposits to buy food with, and i would walk the 7 miles across town every sunday night to get one good meal a week at the hare krishna temple. i loved it. and much of what i stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. let me give you one example: reed college at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. because i had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes, i decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. i learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. it was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture, and i found it fascinating.
none of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. but ten years later, when we were designing the first macintosh computer, it all came back to me. and we designed it all into the mac. it was the first computer with beautiful typography. if i had never dropped in on that single course in college, the mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. and since windows just copied the mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them. if i had never dropped out, i would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when i was in college. but it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later.
again, you can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. so you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. you have to trust in something - your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. this approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.
my second story is about love and loss.
i was lucky – i found what i loved to do early in life. woz and i started apple in my parents garage when i was 20. we worked hard, and in 10 years apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. we had just released our finest creation - the macintosh - a year earlier, and i had just turned 30. and then i got fired. how can you get fired from a company you started?
well, as apple grew we hired someone who i thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. but then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. when we did, our board of directors sided with him. so at 30 i was out. and very publicly out. what had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.
i really didn't know what to do for a few months. i felt that i had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down - that i had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. i met with david packard and bob noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. i was a very public failure, and i even thought about running away from the valley. but something slowly began to dawn on me – i still loved what i did. the turn of events at apple had not changed that one bit. i had been rejected, but i was still in love. and so i decided to start over.
i didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. the heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. it freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
during the next five years, i started a company named next, another company named pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife.
篇3
Two years ago, when we first came to this program and began our three years of high school education. It was your enthusiasm that influenced us, giving us the heart to keep moving forward; it was your encouragement that motivated us, encouraging us to persevere. It was your high spirits that encouraged us, and pointed us in the right way. It was your harmony that united us, urging us to stand our ground and charge fearlessly forward.
Three years, 36 months(thirty-six), 1095 days(one thousand and ninety-five), 26280 hours(twenty-six thousand two hundred and eighty), 1576800 minutes(1 million five hundred and seventy-six thousand eight hundred), 94608000 seconds(ninety-four million six hundred and eight thousand). Your confidence, patience and determination have grown. Under the guidance of Mrs. Lv, you have achieved success which we celebrate today.
We look up to you as role models and you are our heroes. We built a relationship not unlike that of a great, big, family. Working together has made us familiar to each other and know each other from the bottom of our hearts. Seeing you mature every day from morning to night, motivating us, makes us more mature.
Yesterday, you were proud of this program, today, this program is proud because of you. With 51 university acceptance letters coming from all directions, people were impressed by your accomplishments. We, the Grade 11’s will shortly turn into grade 12’s already feel the pressure that is soon to be placed upon us, and we thank you for your example, which will give us the perseverance to succeed. In the up-coming year, we will follow your footsteps, and will never give up creating what will be our very own miracle. At the same time, we would like to inform our dear future successors, we hope that you will not be afraid of the future hardships; we also hope that you put your best efforts into your work; to become the pride and future of Sino – Canadian Program here in Jilin City No.1 High School and ChangchunExperimental High School.
Today, you will turn over a new chapter of your lives, although there will be numerous obstacles blocking your paths, your determined hearts will be forever strong. You will walk towards the light of the glory of tomorrow, with our best wishes from the bottom of our hearts! Go for it!
初中毕业典礼致辞英文【2】
i am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. i never graduated from college. truth be told, this is the closest i've ever gotten to a college graduation.
today i want to tell you three stories from my life. that's it. no big deal. just three stories.
the first story is about connecting the dots.
i dropped out of reed college after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before i really quit. so why did i drop out?
it started before i was born. my biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. she felt very strongly that i should be adopted college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. except that when i popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. so my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: "we have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?" they said: "of course." my biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. she refused to sign the final adoption papers. she only relented a few months later when my parents promised that i would someday go to college.
and 17 years later i did go to college. but i naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as stanford, and all of my working-class parents' savings were being spent on my college tuition. after six months, i couldn't see the value in it. i had no idea what i wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. and here i was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. so i decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out ok. it was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions i ever made. the minute i dropped out i could stop taking the required classes that didn't interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting.
it wasn't all romantic. i didn't have a dorm room, so i slept on the floor in friends' rooms, i returned coke bottles for the 5 deposits to buy food with, and i would walk the 7 miles across town every sunday night to get one good meal a week at the hare krishna temple. i loved it. and much of what i stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. let me give you one example: reed college at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. because i had dropped out and didn't have to take the normal classes, i decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. i learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. it was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can't capture, and i found it fascinating.
none of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. but ten years later, when we were designing the first macintosh computer, it all came back to me. and we designed it all into the mac. it was the first computer with beautiful typography. if i had never dropped in on that single course in college, the mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. and since windows just copied the mac, its likely that no personal computer would have them. if i had never dropped out, i would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when i was in college. but it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later.
again, you can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. so you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. you have to trust in something - your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. this approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.
my second story is about love and loss.
i was lucky – i found what i loved to do early in life. woz and i started apple in my parents garage when i was 20. we worked hard, and in 10 years apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. we had just released our finest creation - the macintosh - a year earlier, and i had just turned 30. and then i got fired. how can you get fired from a company you started?
well, as apple grew we hired someone who i thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. but then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. when we did, our board of directors sided with him. so at 30 i was out. and very publicly out. what had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.
i really didn't know what to do for a few months. i felt that i had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down - that i had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. i met with david packard and bob noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. i was a very public failure, and i even thought about running away from the valley. but something slowly began to dawn on me – i still loved what i did. the turn of events at apple had not changed that one bit. i had been rejected, but i was still in love. and so i decided to start over.
i didn't see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. the heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. it freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
during the next five years, i started a company named next, another company named pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife.
篇4
dear teacher:
i would like to thank you for all the help you gave me during this past semester. you were alway so patient when i asked you questions. you listened to them carefully and explained everything so thoroughly. you showed me different ways to practice and remember new words and usage. i felt so encouraged and became more comfortable in speaking english. you made the excercise so interesting that i was always very eager to participate and practice. my english has improved so much. how could i thank you enough?! i cannot wait to take your clanext semester and keep working on my english.
篇5
全国学生体育项目，进行了由教育部，旨在提高学生的健康，从上午10点举行。~ 11:通行292007四月在中国各地的许多小学和中学。江苏省近11000000名学生参加了这一计划。
The Ministry of Education advocates that we do exercises for one hour a day and can work healthily for 50 years. Our whole life will be very enjoyable.
教育部提倡我们每天做一个小时的运动，能够健康地活50年。我们的整个生活会很愉快的。
In my opinion, we senior high school students should do exercises for one hour a day even though our spare time is limited. Health is a basic condition for our study. If we did not do exercises, we wouldn’t be able to get good study records. So every one of you, join the program now!
篇6
所谓的问题教学法，指的是将教学过程中的相关知识点以提问的方式进行教学，让学生在探索答案，寻找解题方法的同时，充分发挥自身的主观能动性，实现思维的拓展与活跃，进而实现学习能力和解题技巧的提升。但是就目前我国高中数学的课堂现状而言，要想实现这种教学方法，需要学生拥有较高的活跃度与配合度，因此，教师在教学过程中如何激发学生的潜力，通过提问实现“问题教学法”对于学生学习能力的提升，是本文所要探讨的重要问题。
1 尊重学生差异，合理设计问题
“问题教学法”的核心就在于提问，因此教师在选择和设计问题时要格外注意和慎重。基于学生个体差异的客观存在性，教学在设置题目时，要酌情考虑不同学生对于知识点的掌握和记忆能力，认真选择提问的方式和突出的重点。以三角函数的正弦定理一节为例，笔者首先组织学生对之前学习的三角函数相关概念进行复习，而在复习过程中有学生不经意间发现内角正弦值在计算上的特殊性，笔者立刻以此为切入点，在原有公式的基础上稍加变化，就得出一个全新的有关三角形边、角关系的，适用于任何一种角的通用函数公式。这时笔者就会根据这一个全新的公式进行提问，提问的内容就是这个以直角三角形为基本模板推导出来的公式，是否适用于所有的三角形？然后就将不同难度的三角形验证问题，交给不同层次的学生，比如将较为容易验证的锐角三角形，交给平时学习基础较为薄弱的学生；将验证较有难度的钝角三角形交给平时学习基础较为扎实的学生。而经过全体同学的验证，这一公式在锐角三角形中得到了百分之百的验证，而使用钝角进行验证的学生成功率极低。基于这种情况，笔者和学生一起进行了讨论，并以分类的方法完善了对于三角函数的正弦定理的相关证明过程。
2 精心创设情境，激发学生兴趣
学生是一切学习和教学活动展开的主体，而对高中数学教学而言，其一切内容的展开目的在于让学生掌握完整而系统的数学知识，提升其综合运用能力，故而要想真正意义上提升教学质量和课堂教学效果，就必须将学生置于中心和重心，以必要的方法与手段提升其学习的积极性和主观能动性。基于这一点，教师在展开问题教学时，需要充分把握好学生的实际情况以及教学内容的特点，以适当的方式将二者之间有效结合起来，创设出合理、有趣的问题情境，使学生能够在轻松愉快的学习氛围当中进行知识的学习和研究。
例如，在学习“平面向量的实际应用“一节内容时，笔者以大部分学生都很关注和感兴趣的奥运会铁人三项为情境设置模板，设置了这样一个问题：铁人三项比赛当中，某运动员在静水中游泳的速度为A km/h，水流的速度为b km/h，假设运动员将要横跨某个区域到达对岸的距离为s Km，那么运动员要想实现横跨水流游到对岸，实际的运动轨迹将会如何？速度如何？如果想实现以最短的距离到达对岸，那么应该朝着哪个方向出发，实际的速度又如何？通过这样充满现实意味的情境设置，将教材中的内容与生活实际相结合，使学生能够利用现实生活中可以感知的素材加强对于知识的理解。如此也有助于调动学生的学习积极性，使之能够以更加饱满的热情投入到对于数学知识的学习过程当中，实现综合能力的提升。
3 注重实践探究，提高应用能力
作为一门本身具有较强实践性的学科，高中数学在展开问题教学的过程中，必须要增加所提问题的实践应用能力，让学生在教师的指导下，可以通过自身对于问题的思考和实践，实现对于知识的获取与掌握。因此在展开问题教学的过程中，教师要基于学生学习的特点和知识认知规律，有目的性地引导其投身到问题情境的参与过程当中，将书本当中固定的知识，专户为生活当中的实际问题来展开实践与探索。
例如，笔者在讲解等差数列这一章节内容时，引入了日常生活中乘坐出租车的案例，并提出了这样的思考问题：某市出租车起步价8元，3公里以内不另行计费，超出3公里的部分，按1.2元/公里收费。假设路面不拥堵的情况下，乘坐出租车到20公里外的某地，一共需要支付多少车费？鉴于这道题目本身具有浓厚的生活气息，故而有的同学根据实际经验会立刻回答出“8+（20-5）×1.2=26”的计算方法与结果。但是从另外一个角度来解释这一现象，整个称作出租车产生计费的过程，可以视作以5公里为基点，每超出1公里，多产生1.2元的计费，那么对应6公里和7公里，期间的计费差距，也就是1.2元的差距，那么这一则计费问题就可以看成是一个等差数列的雏形。通过引导，学生纷纷举出与乘坐出租车较为相似的案例，也从这些案例当中提炼出了当差数列的原型。而在此过程中，课堂的气氛也得到了最大程度的活跃，效果自然可想而知。
总而言之，在高中数学教学过程中采用问题教学法是能够提升学生积极性，维护其学习主体地位的有效手段之一。但是要想真正实现对于教学效果和质量的促进，教师就必须要在问题的设置和选择上下功夫，唯有在尊重学生差异性的基础上，实现创设情境的趣味性和实践性，才能从本质上抓住学生对于数学学习的兴趣点，实现其学习能力的全面提升。
篇7
又逢元旦节，新的一年在人们的期待中开始了。元旦节已经是一个古老的话题了，那么，元旦节从何而来?它又象征着一种什么意义，我们一起来看看。 元旦节是我国建国后法定的一个节假日，但元旦一词，在我国的历史上却出现的很早。南北朝时期首次出现“元旦”这个词语，而在此以前的“元日”、“正旦”等词都是指待新年的第一天。
在“元旦”这个词语中，元的意思是第一或开始，旦的意思是太阳升起或是白天。元旦，便是新年的第一天。它蕴涵着一种蓬勃的生机，表明一种美好的开始。
随着xx年第一屡阳光照亮大地，新年开始了她翩翩的脚步。同学们，我们是祖国的未来，希望之门正朝我们打开。一年之际在于春，作为一个全新的开始。让我们在这生命的春天里，播洒下希望的种子，辛勤地耕耘吧!
我的演讲完毕，谢谢大家!
篇8
鉴于教材中有些语法项目的编排不利于学生系统地掌握语法知识，有些语法项目所涉及的用法不能满足日常使用的需求，根据教学语法的系统性原则和循序渐进、阶段循环原则，作者认为应从如下两个方面灵活使用教材。
（一）对教材中分散的语法现象作适当的集中和归纳
教材中语法教学材料具有螺旋式编排特点，但其缺乏系统性，学生学的可能是些零散的语言知识，接触的只是部分语法规律，很难系统掌握。所以在学生大量语言实践的基础上，教师应对教材中出现的同类内容适时地进行归纳与小结，按照实践一认识一再实践一再认识的思想，不断拓宽和加深学生对同一语法项目的认识，提高其运用能力。
（二）对部分语法内容做适当的调整、取舍和补充
教师要善于结合教学实际的需要，灵活地和有创造性地使用教材，对教材的内容、编排顺序和教学方法等方面进行适当的取舍或调整。如，情态动词的用法分单元介绍，但只涉及了must，should，ought to may/might，can/could等，而且所介绍的也只是最基本的语法要点，对其表猜测的用法只是一带而过。作者认为在介绍这些情态动词的用法的时候，应进行适当的拓展。如情态动词还应包括shall，will，dare，need等;must，may/might，can/could表猜测时，除了课本上所提到的对现在的事实进行猜测，还可对己经发生的事情进行猜测，如:it must have rained last night，for the ground is wet。同时还应提醒学生不同情况下表猜测的反意疑问句形式。
二、优化课堂语法教学，发展学生语法能力
鉴于目前语法教学课堂上主要是教师讲解为主，学生参与极少，且训练方式单一，致使课堂教学枯燥，学生兴趣不足，语法知识薄弱这种现状，作者认为应该从以下三个方面优化课堂语法教学，提高教学效率，发展学生语法能力。
1.利用认知原则，让学生在理解语言知识的基础上操练外语。乔姆斯基的生成语法认为，各种语言的语法具有一定的普遍性和共同性。因此，在外语语法教学中，教师应充分利用母语与外语的交叉对比分析进行教学，加强正迁移，减少负迁移，帮助学生提高学习效率，在分析和疏导错误的过程中，一定要注意充分肯定学生的进步和优点。
2.课堂教学为以教师为主导、学生为主体的“参与型”课堂教学。在外语教学中，学习者的内在学习因素起着决定性的作用。因此，课堂上教师要调动学生的学习积极性和主动性，课堂教学应以学生为中心，以学生的实际操练为主。就教师而言，教师不应是单纯的语言知识的讲授者，而是学生学习语言交际活动的设计者、组织者、引导者，并且也参与到交际活动中来，在活动中扮演不同角色;就学生而言，学生不再是消极的听众，而是语言学习活动的主体，每个人都直接参与到活动中来，在活动中掌握英语。教师在教学中主要考虑的不是自己如何讲，而应该是学生如何学。形成以教师为主导，以学生为主体“参与型”的课堂教学，把教学建立在学习语言的实践过程中。
3.利用交际原则，开展丰富的、有实际意义的情景交际教学。教师应该在课堂教学中通过多种手段创设各种语言情景，如对话、短剧、讨论等，既有真实情景，也有模拟情景，使学生在具有交际目的的语言情景中学习英语。进而发展成语言交际能力。
具体从以下几个方面来操作：
1.利用对比分析，促进学生认知能力的发展
学生在学习英语的过程中，经常受到母语的干扰，即“负迁移”效应，使学生在学习英语时常用汉语结构来表达英语，但这并不能否认母语的积极影响，母语毕竟是我们最熟悉的语言，在英语学习的初级甚至中级阶段，我们还是用汉语去感知、理解英语，尤其在语法方面，因为英汉两种语言的语法结构，很多是一样的，比如句子成份、句子类型、多种词性的用法等。因此，在英语语法教学中，教师有必要对英汉两种语言结构和表达方式进行适度的对比，以便发现其中的异同及其规律，起到既能充分地利用母语，又能排除母语的干扰。比如词形的变化、冠词、语序等汉语中没有的，要作为重点，引导学生发现其规律，掌握其用法。
2.加强语法教学的趣味性，培养学生积极的学习情感
心理学原理告诉我们：积极情绪，通常会伴随一种愉快的主观体验，并能提高人的积极性和活动能力。我们在语法任务的呈现上务必要具有吸引力，把学生的注意力集中起来。
（1）充分发挥现代媒体在教学中应有的作用。多媒体在语法教学中的应用可为学生提供更好的语言学习环境。计算机集声像文字为一身，它的多维信息传递，可以吸引学生的注意力，丰富学生的感性认识，提高学生对学习内容的理解与感受。多媒体的应用不但可以增强课堂的教学信息容量，使学生的自主学习在课堂上得以实现，进而使教师的注意力能始终集中在每一个教学环节上。
（2）利用图表、实物、图片、简笔画等辅助教学。讲解各种时态时，利用坐标轴，就能让学生比较清楚明白地了解一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时表示的含义及时间概念。在讲现在进行时的时候，可给出一幅一家人在自家院子里活动的图片，让学生描述图片中人们正在做的事情。
（3）将游戏、字谜、智力测验等用于语法教学。在学习定语从句时，教师可组织学生猜谜语。课前教师先准备好卡片上面写有一些人名或事物的名称，要求同学们按照老师的范例来描述并猜词。
篇9
紧张繁忙的报到工作已落下帷幕，在此我谨代表全体班主任欢迎所有参加“学习英语、感受大学”青少年英语夏令营的同学们，向所有取得第一步胜利的班主任们贺喜，向我们辛苦劳累的老师们致敬！我们承诺，我们将以“5e”作为我们的工作原则，即“enthusiastic,earnest,efficient,effective&excellent”。我们将以满腔的激情、最真诚的态度、最高效的工作和最出色的表现搭好老师与营员间的桥梁。
作为营员最亲密的指导员，我们身兼多职、责任重大。营员每喊一声“老师”就能激起我们班主任心底的无限喜悦，就为让这甜美的嗓音，我们将绞尽脑汁为他们安排最精彩、最有意义的活动，让他们眼中的“老师”做得更称职！我们将举行大型演讲比赛、体育趣味性活动和文艺联欢晚会，锻炼营员的口才、发挥营员的特长。我们还将在每个晚上为他们安排丰富的精神套餐，让他们在轻松愉悦的环境下感受英语、体验人生。每一个热点话题隐藏着我们大学生对生活的思索，每一次互动蕴育着我们对能力素质的追求，每一断欣赏都给予我们无尽的启迪，我们希望营员们在我们营造的学习氛围下，学到的不仅仅是英语，更多的是能力的培养和道德的熏陶！
篇10
尊敬的老师，亲爱的同学们：
大家好！我今天走上讲台参加竞选英语代表职务，我相信凭着我的勇气我一定可以的，因为我已经下了这个决心勇于拼搏的决心，这次演讲可能也就是下次就职演说。
我叫孟家玥，是一个有耐心的学生，这里的耐心是指有一次文哲在训练老师给我吩咐我一个任务让我给他们说一下作业。文哲突然让我给想起了一个事情，让我去帮她值班我就去了我一直等到六点半我才走了，这就是我比较有耐心的学生，对于我来说英语这方面我比我们班里的每一个人都了解，我还知道在国际音标里的元音有多少个，辅音有多少个……这些我都已经会背了。假如这次我竞选英语课代表竞选成功的话，我都会用一颗平常的心，温柔的心来对待。有了“宽容之心”，我才使胸怀宽广，虚怀若谷，虚心接受同学的意见乐于帮助他人，只有把英语搞好这才是最关键的。如果我这次竞选能成功的话我一定要把我以前坏的毛病去改一改，无论竞选成功还是没有成功我都会去改的。我要给同学们做一个好的榜样。
对待英语课上的说话，跑坐位。我又该如何做呢？首先，我认为上英语课必须要做到每个人管好自己，这是大关键，我觉得我制定的实施方案是可以的。 也许有时候我的胆子可能小了点，但是我相信有了同学们对我的信任，我一定会改掉自己的缺点，从而完善我以前的面目。
希望大家支持我！
篇11
高职院校的教师在改革的新形势下必须更新自己的教学观念，使自己传统的教育教学理念彻底改变，这样才能使自己的课堂变为自主学习的新模式，在教学过程中进一步激发学生的学习兴趣，调动学生的主动性和积极性，使自己变为激励、指导、参与、监督于一体的角色，要想做到这些，就应该对自己提出更高的要求。
1.利用网络资源提高自身素质
高职院校的教师必须适应教学形式的改革，在平时的工作中，网络资源丰富多彩，所需知识可以说应有尽有，因此我经常利用现代技术充实自己的知识，从而提高学生分析问题与理解问题的能力。
2.虚心向有经验的教师请教
常言道：“学无止境”，“给学生一杯水，教师需要有一桶水”。作为教师，学习是永远没有止境的，在平时的工作中，我利用一切能够利用的机会向有经验的教师求教，以便于提高自己的业务能力和实践教学能力。
二、提高学生对英美文学作品的兴趣
英美文学作品兼顾本文由收集整理生活的各个方面，对文化、历史、哲学、自然科学等方面也有所涉及，作为一名高职院校的英语教师，如何指导学生研究英美方向的小说作品，提高学生学习的积极性，使学生能够进行创造性的活动，是自己的责任与使命。
1.运用现代化的教学手段
在课堂教学中通过创设情景来激发学生的学习积极性，使其能够主动地思考是我们教师追求的目标，可是有些作品由于距离我们的年代久远，受时空的限制，在欣赏文学作品时，很难把握作品的意境，这时我就运用多媒体教学手段，使当时的情景声情并茂地展现在学生的面前，这样学生的想象能力能够得以激发，他们的学习兴趣就会进一步提高。
2.运用启发式的教学方式
在多种多样的教学方法中，“启发式”教学是一种具有创造性的教学方法，它能够使学生积极思考问题，解决在学习过程中难以表达的矛盾。在教学过程中，我经常采用这种方法，使学生学会阅读、能够阅读、乐于阅读，通过查找资料，了解文学作品的思想意境，
3.改变传统的考试形式
在考试的时候，我一改单一的考试方式，采用平时成绩和笔试成绩相结合的方法，通过考查学生的读书笔记、作业成绩等方面，使他们养成主动学习的好习惯。在考试时不出难题偏题，引导他们进行研究学习。久而久之，学生就会注重平时的表现及学习的过程。
三、指导学生自主学习英美文学作品的意识
高职院校的学生学习依赖性较强，作为一名教师，就应针对其特点，使其学会自主学习，只有这样他们才能有目的地安排自己的学习计划，并将学习活动坚持不懈地进行下去，在学习的过程中主动参与课堂教学，积极参加课外活动，进一步激发学生的潜力。
1.改变单二的教学方式
高职院校的大学生，应该把自己学到的英语知识运用到实际工作中去，例如：能够用英语进行日常的话题交流，用英语填写一定形式的通知、信函、表格等等。因此，在教学过程中，我改变了单一的教学方式，通过多种途径使高职院校的学生获得知识、提高能力。例如：运用院校的实验室、校园网等等培养学生的动手操作能力；提供学生参加社会实践的机会，使他们加强与社会的联系，清楚自己的学习与职业的关系；组织学生根据自己的需要，选听讲座报告等等。高职院校学生的学习过程是一种探索性的活动，对书本上的东西要善于质疑、触类旁通、举一反三，这样
转贴于
才能在学习上加以创新。
2.充分提供自主学习的空间
如果让学生能够自主学习，教师就应给学生充分的学习空间。作为一名高职院校的教师，不能只让学生只是坐在教室里听自己讲解，更不应占用学生的太多时间，应该给学生预留出自主学习的时间，让他们以主人翁本文由收集整理的姿态投入学习中。
篇12
作文教学在中学课标要求中占据重要位置，也是衡量语文写作水平的重要内容。作文作为语文教学的薄弱环节，过去一直围绕“结果写作法”而脱离了学生在写作中的自主性，忽视了学生的感受，更是对学生写作过程中遇到的问题缺乏有效指导。
一、现行高中作文教学现状简评
作文教学长期以来一直处于低效的状态，其因素一方面源自教材的编写，另一方面则反映在课堂教学的选择成败上。以高中某版教材为例，写作与阅读是分开的，对于写作板块多以单独编写、练习及课堂延伸为主。具体来看，记叙文写作从记人、记事、景物描写等方面进行指导；议论文写作重点对论点、论据材料的选择，以及论证方法的明确；说明文写作专业凸显写作主题，以横向展开、纵向梳理等方面来发掘说明的道理，充实作品的文采。然而，实际写作教学中，常常出现一些不足，大致梳理表现在以下几点：一是缺乏对学生“写作意识”的激发，在进行写作教学及写法框架构思指导上，对于“动笔前有没有想好，对于写作的重点是否明确”等问题往往缺乏指导。二是写作知识相对缺乏，特别是写作策略及写作程序性知识的认识不够。如在发掘写作感动点时缺乏整体的素材提炼，难以从学生的体验中来构思架构。三是写作过程的缺失，无论是命题写作还是自主写作练习，对于“写作过程”往往沿袭小学、初中的写作思路，仅限于从题目的选择及写法的讲解中来对照，并无对写作过程的有效指导。如何选题，如何修改，如何组织，如何成篇等问题无从建构。事实上，对于写作能力的养成与学生的写作意识关系密切，长期以来对写作课堂的教学以“应试”为主，忽视了学生在写作教学中的交流性。有读者，同样也需要听众；有人阅读，同样也需要倾听与回应。对于写作意义及写作意识的激发，要能够从学生的写作知识、写作习惯上进行逐步养成，将目光聚集在写作的交流与互动上，更好地提升学生如何下笔，如何修改，如何完成写作过程。
二、探讨过程写作的特点
作文写作教学作为任务，在教学步骤上应该围绕写作设计来进行训练。以《美国语文》中的“稻草变黄金：日常生活中的蜕变”为例，首先，从话题的导引中构设回忆性散文写作任务，围绕“回忆”来观察身边的故事。其次，明确写作侧重点，将如何剪裁写作材料，如何进行表达，如何连贯语言进行有效指导。第三，注重思维的发散，从多种素材中来构思。第四，明确写作过程，指导学生如何下笔，如何构建写作主体，如何审视和对照相关素材。第五，明确作文的修改任务，从多种视角来引导学生观察生活，对具体事物进行刻画，创造出强烈的印象。我们从上述写作训练设计中获得两点启示：一是做好读与写的衔接；二是做好对文体的选择及延伸，注重从阅读中对写作过程的关注。总的来看，本课堂实例将写作过程作为重点，教师在写作教学中需要明确教学步骤，注重对教学内容的精心策划，无论是从构思还是打腹稿，塑造篇章结构还是修缮文本内容，都体现了对写作过程中的具体落实。遵循写作过程中对知识与技巧的运用，从学生的写作方法及写作过程指导中来渗透写作意识，帮助学生从篇章的完成中来一步步地逼近写作目标。
三、过程写作法应用实践指导与技巧
写作过程是复杂的思维过程，在写作教学中应该围绕写作动机的激发，从写作内容、写作兴趣及技巧运用上来关注写作过程，辅助学生从写作过程中明确写作视角、剪切好写作素材、提升写作策略和写作能力。一是注重对写作隐性知识显性化的构建，从写作的表达方式、写作策略的细化、写作结构的构思上，明确写作教学的任务和重点，让学生从写作实践中，综合运用各类知识、技巧。如通过对策略性知识的运用来快速构思，明确写作内容。教师要从记忆策略的激发上，增强学生对自身生活储备的回忆，并从自我体验中来完成书写，而非是苦思冥想的刻意为之。二是发挥学生的主体性，将学生作为教学与写作过程进行全面整合，凸显学生在写作过程中的自主性，教师围绕学生来明确写作教学重点，尊重学生在写作过程中的自我性。如在过程写作教学中，教师要放下“权威”，对整个写作过程给予引领和组织。当然，对于教师自我地位的明确，并非是放任自流，而是结合写作教学的不同阶段，从问题中来针对性讲解，引导学生快速完成写作任务。三是强化师生间的互动与民主。写作教学是对自我情感的表达，也是与人交流，增强自我意识的过程。另外，在过程写作教学中，教师应该从师生、生生间的互动参与中，来发挥小组合作学习方式的积极作用，从同伴间的互评与分享中来增进师生、生生间的交流，更好地促进学生自我表达与完善。
四、结束语
总之，作文教学一直是语文学科的重要内容，过程写作法将作文教学中的实际问题作为研究对象，通过教学案例探讨，让学生从中来获得写作训练，增强学生的写作意识。
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2003年，我国颁布了新的高中《英语课程标准》，首次明确应该把学生“文化意识”的培养列入到英语教学中。新课标颁布之后，人们对文化教学越来越重视，大家意识到想要成功地实现英语教学目的，必须将文化教学与语言教学结合起来，培养学生的文化意识，提高学生的跨文化交际能力。本文试图总结一些高中英语课堂中文化教学的方法。首先我们回顾一下语言与文化的关系以及文化教学的重要性。
一、语言与文化的关系以及文化教学的重要性
什么是文化？不同领域的学者对文化都有着不同的诠释。许多社会学家、哲学家、人类学家、历史学家、语言学家都试图给文化下一个全面的定义。英国人类学家Taylor是最早提出文化定义的学者。他在1871年出版的《原始文化》中提到“所谓文化或文明，是在广义民族志的意义上，是一个知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、习俗以及其他人类作为社会成员而获得的能力和习性的复合体”（转引自刘静，2006）。”语言与文化密不可分，不存在没有语言的文化，也不存在没有文化的语言。语言既是文化总体的一个组成部分，又能反映文化其他部分。与此同时，文化又制约着语言的使用。总体来说，语言和文化是相互影响、相互制约的关系。
文化教学在英语语言教学中有着重要的作用。首先了解文化知识是学习语言知识的关键。如果不掌握相应的文化背景知识，想学习好承载着该文化的语言知识不不可能的。其次学习文化知识可以培养学生学习英语的兴趣、激发学生的学习热情。最后文化教学可以优化学生的知识结构。学生通过文化知识的学习，可以了解该语言国的人文、地理、历史等方面的知识，因而可以优化学生的知识结构。
二、高中英语课堂中文化教学的方法
我们主要从教师、学生对英语文化知识的兴趣和态度、教师在文化教学中的作用、实施文化教学的障碍以及了解文化知识的最佳途径这几个方面来分析当前高中英语课堂中文化教学的途径，教师可以采用相应的措施在高中英语课堂中更有效地进行文化教学。
1. 转变部分教师及学生对文化教学的态度
了解文化知识是学习语言知识的关键。在教学过程中，如果教师将语言知识与文化知识相结合，往往起到事半功倍的效果。因此，我们应该注意以下几个方面：
首先，教师要转变自己的传统观念。教师必须改变传统只重视语言教学的观念，加强对文化教学的重视。只有教师有了正确的教育理念，才能在课堂中积极主动的进行文化教学，为学生创造更多接触文化知识的机会。教师对文化知识的态度也会直接影响学生学习文化知识的热情。
其次，教师要注重培养学生对文化知识的兴趣。兴趣是最好的老师，学生在学习自己感兴趣的知识的时候，学习效率是非常高的。因此，教师要培养学生对文化知识的兴趣，充分调动学生的学习积极性。例如教师可以在课堂上可以适当的放一些英文歌曲或电影给学生提供接触地道英语的机会，此外教师还可以通过“课前三分钟”的机会让学生轮流的介绍一些文化知识，教师还可以让学生排演一些英文的小短剧，这些活动都可以培养学生对文化知识的兴趣。
最后，教师要引导学生把对文化知识的兴趣转化为学习英语语言本身的兴趣，激发学生的学习热情。学生综合语言运用能力是由语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、情感态度以及文化意识五个方面构成的。学生对文化知识方面的兴趣可以转化为学习英语的兴趣，从而今提高学生综合语言运用能力。
2. 充分发挥教师在文化教学中的作用
大部分学生学习文化知识的途径是通过课堂教学。因此，教师在课堂上是否经常进行文化教学很大程度的影响着学生的文化知识水平，所以教师要充分发挥自己在文化教学中的作用。
首先，教师要加大课堂上文化教学的比重。一方面，教师可以将语言教学与文化教学相结合，例如在遇到涉及到文化知识的阅读理解、完形填空试题时多介绍一些相关的文化背景知识。另一方面，教师可以单独的进行文化知识的讲解，例如教师可以在导入新课的时候多介绍一些相关的文化背景知识。
其次，首先教师应该多设计一些任务型活动。教师可以设计一些接近现实生活、具有真实意义的情景，例如两个来自不同文化背景的人由于缺少文化知识而产生的交流障碍的情况。学生可以通过角色扮演、小组讨论等形式完成任务，从而提高了学生综合运用语言的能力，也避免了在真实的交流中出现这种问题。
最后，教师要充分的利用教材。教师应该将教材上的文化背景知识进行加工整合，将教材中比较零散的文化知识系统的介绍给学生。当教材中的文化信息不能满足教学的需要时，教师要通过互联网、原文书籍等渠道获得更丰富的文化知识。
3. 减少实施文化教学的障碍
当前实施文化教学的障碍主要有以下几点：学生课业负担重，高考不直接考文化知识，缺少必要的教学资源，缺乏指导性的师资培训。因此，为了有效地进行文化教学，我们要尽可能地减少这些障碍。
首先，学生课业负担过重的主要原因是高考的压力，学生偏重语言知识的学习主要也是因为试卷主要考查的是学生的语言知识。因此，我们可以通过对试卷进行适当的调整来加强学生对文化知识的重视。例如，在试卷中加入一些考查学生语言交际能力的试题。此外出题者在选择完形填空、阅读理解等题目时可以有意识的选择一些涉及到文化知识的文章，以便能更好地考查学生的综合能力。
关于教学资源方面，虽然和以前相比，当前的教材中已经加大了文化背景知识的比重，但还是不能满足一部分教师的需要。因此，除了教材之外，还应该为教师提供更多的关于文化知识的书籍、杂志等。教师也应该培养自己获取信息的能力，通过电视、互联网等媒体了解相应的文化背景知识。
最后，关于师资培训方面，要加强对英语教师进行关于文化知识方面的培训，以求更有效地进行文化教学。
4. 探索学习文化知识的途径
学生了解文化知识的主要途径有教师的课堂传授、通过互联网、广播电视等媒体，阅读相关读物、同外国人交流。我们在教学中要注意以下几个方面：
首先，因为大部分学生倾向于通过教师的课堂传授来了解英语文化知识，因此教师要寻求更有效的文化教学方法，提高课堂文化教学的效率。教师可以选择将语言教学与文化教学相结合的方法。
其次，教师还可以选择中西文化对比的方法，通过中西文化对比教学，学生可以清楚地认识到中西文化的差异和共同之处，学生不但可以很好的了解西方的文化，同时对自己的文化也有更多的了解。除此之外，学生也可以理智地对待不同文化之间的差异，在生活中避免犯文化方面的错误，进而由于文化差异造成交流障碍。
再次，学校要开展关于文化知识方面的选修课。大部分的学生都愿意参加有关文化知识的选修课。教师也可以充分利用选修课的时间向学生介绍相关的英语文化知识。
最后，教师要鼓励学生阅读更多的原版英文材料。在这个阅读过程中，学生的语言表达能力得到了提升，与此同时，学生们也能通过这些材料了解这些语言所承载的文化背景知识。此外，学生们学习地道的英语，也能避免他们在交流中出现“中式英语”，从而使其能更清晰明了地表达自己的观点。
高中英语文化对学生的英语学习有着至关重要的作用。希望本文中提出的教学建议对教师能有一定的帮助。
参考文献：
[1] 蔡秀清.高中英语的跨文化教学[J].教学与管理，2004（9）.
[2] 刘 静.文化语言研究[M].北京：中华书局，2006.
